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“The Company He Keeps: A History of White College Fraternities”

Reprint of Mini-Book Review by Hank Nuwer: http://stophazing.org

“The Company He Keeps: A History of White College Fraternities”
by Nicholas L. Syrett. $30. The University of North Carolina Press.

Over the years there have been some scathing indictments of fraternal life. Peggy Sanday’s “Fraternity Gang Rape” comes first to mind.

But junior scholar Nicholas L. Syrett likely has taken over that top spot with his new release, which is less a history of white fraternities and more a damning indictment of them.

Although repetitive in many places, “The Company He Keeps” uses available archival letters and documents to present a portrait of male fraternities that long ago abandoned the values of their founders. As a consequence, Syrett maintains that rogue fraternities pose a threat not only to sorority women on campus, but also to one another and the general student body, too, most conspicuously gays and unaffiliated women on campus.

He writes that the wheels completely came off the bus around 1970, characterizing rogue male fraternity members as unredeemable conformists who have turned a blind eye to their founders’ ideals.
Syrett absolutely rejects the timeworn concept of “boys will be boys,” saying the company the rogue fraternity male keeps will forever bind the Greek system in displays of power, abuses of that power, and mindless exclusion of just the right inductees who might return Greek life to the individualists who founded chapters in the nineteenth century.

The book tries for balance in a few places, trying to offer a more favorable outlook on historically white fraternities. These are forced passages, and not very convincing, as if the author couldn’t wait to get back to his litany of fraternity transgressions.

There is no attempt to cite national fraternal reform attempts such as the Hazing Taskforce headed by Dan Bureau or the educational attempts of HazingPrevention.org, which has board membership of national representatives from Sigma Nu and Theta Chi.

But the book does have value for fraternity advisers. I’d give a copy to each of my chapter presidents and tell them “Go thou and do otherwise.”

Bio: Hank Nuwer is doing a much longer critique of the book for a national men’s journal.

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Hazing News

Salt Lake City Tribune: Family of youth killed in hazing questions Utah State’s accountability

Lawsuit: USU ignored fraternity’s ‘culture of drug and alcohol abuse’
Alcohol death » Family of pledge says discipline by USU was lacking.

By Brian Maffly

The Salt Lake Tribune

Utah State University officials long tolerated “a culture of drug and alcohol abuse” at a fraternity house where a teenage freshman pledge died of alcohol poisoning after an alleged hazing last fall, his family claims in a lawsuit filed Tuesday in Logan’s 1st District Court.

The Sigma Nu fraternity chapter had long been the scene of misconduct, including an alcohol-related suicide by hanging, underage drinking, arson, thefts, vandalism, false fire alarms and assaults, contend lawyers representing the teen’s parents, Jane and George Starks, of Salt Lake City.

“If the university had done its job and monitored this fraternity and used the powers it has to discipline the fraternity and its members, it probably would not have existed when Michael Starks got to USU,” said Charlie Thronson of the Salt Lake City law firm Parsons, Behle and Latimer.

The suit not only accuses fraternity chapters of straying from their chartering principles, but argues that universities have a legal obligation to bring student organizations into line, especially if they encourage students to join.

USU officials expressed sympathy for the Starkses, but denied the school is liable for their son’s fate.

“The safety and well-being of all of our students are a primary concern,” said university spokesman John DeVilbiss. “We take issue, however, regarding the university’s responsibility to students participating in off-campus, non-university activities.”

Sigma Nu Executive Director Brad Beacham declined to comment.

USU’s Greek-letter houses line 800 East, across the street from the Logan campus. While fraternity chapters affiliate with campuses at the pleasure of the institutions, they are chartered by their national organizations, which are responsible for ensuring chapters live up to their ideals of leadership, community service and camaraderie.

But Sigma Nu’s Logan chapter had a seamy underside of ritualistic alcohol abuse and chronic lawlessness, the Starkses allege. The university’s tolerance of the bad behavior, which should have been known to officials, was tantamount to approval.

“It’s permission by inaction,” Thronson said. “They turned a blind eye.”

The allegations are based on Logan city police reports over the 10 years before Starks’ death, as well as on police interviews with fraternity members after the tragedy.

The fraternity brothers got drunk as a group, sometimes to the point of collapse, and performed “baptisms” by pouring liquor on the heads of brothers as they kneeled with their hands bound behind their backs, the suit claims. Lawyers provided photographs, pulled from a Sigma Nu member’s MySpace page, supposedly documenting one such beer-drenched baptism.

“Do you think Mr. and Mrs. Starks would have allowed their son to rush this fraternity if they had known about this? Of course not,” said plaintiff’s co-counsel David Bianchi, a Florida attorney credited with winning the largest wrongful-death verdict in a fraternity hazing case.

The suit seeks unspecified damages from the university and from the state. The Starkses have already reached out-of-court settlements with the national organizations of Sigma Nu and the Chi Omega sorority, whose members “captured” Starks, bound his hands with duct tape, and provided him with vodka at an initiation ritual the night he overdosed. The university suspended the chapters and their national organizations soon shuttered them. The Greek societies’ own rules and USU’s student code strictly prohibit alcohol abuse and hazing.

Logan police concluded Starks was poisoned during an illegal hazing and prosecutors charged 12 USU students and their two Greek chapters with hazing. Prosecutors dismissed all the hazing charges, but five students served jail time for furnishing the vodka or hiding the bottle.

The Starkses’ suit also alleges USU failed to warn incoming students of the dangerous activities at its fraternities. Instead, the university encouraged students to “think Greek” and join sororities and fraternities, which were once an integral part of campus life. In 1941, one-fourth of USU students were Greeks, while today just 1 percent belong to the eight remaining chapters.

bmaffly@sltrib.com
Review Pledge died of alcohol poisoning

Michael Starks, an 18-year-old freshman, was pledging at USU’s Sigma Nu fraternity when he drank a toxic dose of vodka at an off-campus Logan home. He died hours later at the Sigma Nu house.

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Hazing News

Cleared Wilson coaches back on the job

Link to Buffalo News story
http://www.buffalonews.com/cityregion/story/761381.html

Excerpt from Buffalo News:

Wilson board hires back two coaches
Atlas and Baia, cleared in hazing case, unanimously appointed to varsity positions
By Caitlin Murray
WILSON, NY — …The Wilson School Board voted unanimously Tuesday to appoint William M. Atlas head varsity football coach and Thomas J. Baia boys soccer coach, positions they held before being suspended last year over child-endangerment charges.

“Both of us are fortunate that those in this district know us as people, teachers and coaches,” Baia told The Buffalo News via phone Tuesday. “I can’t wait for the first day to get here.”

Neither attended Tuesday’s meeting. Atlas could not be reached to comment.

Atlas and Baia were accused of allowing three varsity baseball players to assault three junior varsity players during a ride back from a game in Niagara Falls in April 2008. Charges against both were dropped July 6, and they were quickly reinstated to their teaching positions the following week, Atlas as an elementary physical-education teacher and Baia as a middle school math teacher.

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Hazing News

Buffalo News: UB Case against Lambda Phi Epsilon may fall apart

Without victim’s return, hazing case will expire
By Matt Gryta
NEWS STAFF REPORTER
June 27, 2009, 7:01 AM / 0 comments

Five University at Buffalo students and a D’Youville College nursing school student learned Friday that criminal charges against them will be dropped if the victim of a fraternity hazing refuses to return to the city for court proceedings.

City Judge James A. W. McLeod moved the case to the court’s Reserve Calender, for Aug. 5, after prosecutor Patrick B. Shanahan said the victim of the Lambda Phi Epsilon fraternity hazing is currently unwilling to return from Brooklyn for further action in the case. The judge said the case would die Aug. 5 if not reactivated.

The six students— Kong M. Siu, 21, of Bayside; Ronald Lin, 21, Brooklyn; Qiyvan Zhang, 22, Groton; Brian B. Shim, 22, Syosett; Andrew Lui, 21, Brooklyn; and Ho Lee, 22, of Woodbury— are accused of paddling the victim and other pledges, then forcing them to consume alcohol until they vomited or lost consciousness.

Their attorney, Edward C. Cosgrove, who got prosecutors to drop felony assault charges, said he will be conferring soon with officials at UB in an attempt to get diplomas for Lui and Lee, who were supposed to graduate last month.

Shim completed his junior year in D’Youville’s nursing program without incident.

Cosgrove said he spoke on Thursday to the alleged victim, who said he did not suffer any injuries and has transferred to another college.

The six suspects are free on $4,000 cash bail. They were charged by Buffalo police with felony assault counts and the misdemeanor hazing charge. The hazing occurred in a Winspear Avenue address on April 26.

The alleged hazing victims were found by police “unconscious” in a locked, upstairs bedroom, then treated at the Erie County Medical Center for “dehydration, alcohol poisoning, blood in urine, severe pain, swelling and bruising to buttocks.”

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Hazing News

News Journal: Serious Willard HS Charges Dropped

Willard wrestlers plead guilty amid sex hazing charges

By DAN CLUTTER • News Journal • July 29, 2009

NORWALK — Three former Willard High School wrestlers pleaded guilty Monday to delinquent disorderly conduct amid charges stemming from hazing incidents.
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A complaint filed by Huron County Assistant Prosecutor Dina Shenker described two incidents in which three boys — ages 15, 16 and 17 — were accused of sexually abusing a freshman on the wrestling team.

The oldest boy was charged with assault and disorderly conduct. The other two were charged with complicity to assault and disorderly conduct.

All other charges were dropped when the teens agreed to plead guilty to disorderly conduct, a fourth-degree misdemeanor, in juvenile court.

The incidents occurred in December and February.

Shenker said the prosecutor’s office became involved when the victim’s parents went to Willard police.

Shenker said the victim’s family received abuse from former Willard High School wrestling coach Todd Fox and other parents and wrestlers, and said the family still receives threats.

“We needed to give the victim some finality,” Shenker said.

Fox resign- ed as wrestling coach Feb. 6 after receiving a letter of reprimand. He rescinded his resignation three days later, saying he let his emotions get the better of him.

The Willard school board, however, accepted the resignation and approved his removal March 3.

Fox said the incidents took place in the wrestling room before practice, and he was not present.

Shenker said assault and complicity to assault charges were dropped because there is little difference in disposition between first-degree and fourth-degree misdemeanors.

“The boys were more willing to admit they did these things under those circumstances,” she said. “Plus, we didn’t want to put the victim through three trials.”

The boys will learn their fates when they are sentenced. Shenker said rather than jail time, the three likely will see other sanctions.

“There are a lot of options ,” she said. “There is active probation, some kind of community service to pay back the victim for what they put him through. Plus, mental health assessments have to be made for each of the boys to determine a course of action.”

The plea agreement includes an order for each boy to stay away from the victim, and they must send him letters of apology. Shenker said the three will not be allowed on the wrestling team, and they will be closely monitored in other sports.

“The goal here is not to punish, but to rehabilitate,” Shenker said.